====== Functions and Modules ====== === Functions in Python === Functions in Python are defined using the def keyword. **Example:** def greet(name): return f"Hello, {name}!" print(greet("Alice")) # Output: Hello, Alice! === Lambda Functions === Lambda functions are anonymous functions defined using the lambda keyword. **Example:** multiply = lambda x, y: x * y print(multiply(3, 4)) # Output: 12 === Modules in Python === Modules allow us to organize our code into separate files and reuse them. **Example:** import math print(math.sqrt(16)) # Output: 4.0