====== Introduction to Python ======
=== What is Python? ===
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It was created by Guido van Rossum and was first released in 1991. Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

=== Key Features of Python:===
  * **Easy to Learn:** Python has a simple syntax which is easy to read and write, making it an ideal choice for beginners.
  * **Extensive Libraries:** Python comes with a vast standard library and community-contributed packages for diverse fields like web development, data analysis, and machine learning.
  * **Cross-Platform:** Python is available for all major operating systems, such as Windows, macOS, and Linux.
  * **Dynamic Typing:** Python dynamically determines the data type of variables during runtime.
  * **Open Source:** Python is free to use and has a strong, active community.

=== Installing Python ===
To install Python:

  * Visit python.org and download the latest version for your operating system.
  * During installation, ensure that the option "Add Python to PATH" is selected.

Verify the installation by opening a terminal or command prompt and typing:

<code>
python --version
</code>

=== Running Python Code ===

You can run Python code in two modes:

  * **Interactive Mode:** Open the Python shell by typing python in the terminal.
  * **Script Mode:** Write Python code in a .py file and execute it using the command python filename.py.

**Example: Hello World**

<code>
# A simple Python program
print("Hello, World!")
</code>
**Output**:
<code>
Hello, World!
</code>