====== Python Basics ======


=== Variables and Data Types ===

In Python, you don’t need to declare a variable type explicitly. The interpreter assigns the type automatically.

**Basic Data Types in Python:**

**Integers**: ''x = 10''

**Floats**: ''x = 3.14''

**Strings**: ''x = "Hello"''

**Booleans**: ''x = True''

**Example:**
<code>
x = 10  # Integer
y = 3.14  # Float
name = "Alice"  # String
is_valid = True  # Boolean

</code>

**Operators in Python**
Python supports various operators:

Arithmetic Operators: <code>+, -, *, /, //, %, **</code>
Comparison Operators: <code>'' ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=</code>
Logical Operators: <code>and, or, not</code>

**Example:**

<code>
x = 10
y = 5
print(x + y)  # Output: 15
print(x > y)   # Output: True
</code>

**Conditional Statements**
Conditional statements allow you to make decisions in your code.
<code>
if x > y:
    print("x is greater than y")
else:
    print("x is not greater than y")
</code>

**Output**
<code>
x is greater than y
</code>

**Loops in Python**
Python has two main types of loops:

  - **For Loop:** Used to iterate over a sequence.
  - **While Loop:** Executes as long as a condition is true.

**Example:**
<code>
for i in range(5):
    print(i)
</code>
**Output**:
<code>
0
1
2
3
4
</code>